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Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy


Scott Hahn, a vocal Presbyterian minister who with his wife Kimberely converted to Roman Catholicism, said in his book Rome Sweet Rome: Our Journey to Catholicism: "Further study lead me to conclude that Orthodoxy was wonderful for its liturgy and tradition but stagnant in theology." Clark Carlton, a well-known Baptist who converted to Orthodoxy, counters in his book The Truth: What Every Roman Catholic Should Know About the Orthodox Church: "If the alternative to being 'stagnant' means changing the Creed (the Filioque), worrying about going to a non-existent place (purgatory), paying money to stay out of said non-existent place (indulgences), turning the Virgin May into some sort of super-human (an immaculately conceived co-redemptrix) and making the bishop of one city into an infallible, universal potentate with both spiritual and political sovereignty, then the Orthodox will gladly stay stagnant." (Buy the book, read reviews.)

 


The following is recounted in "Why Angels Fall" by Victoria Clark. It is an analogy told to the author by a young monk at Decani Monastery in Kosovo: "Imagine a big sturdy tree and how, suddenly, one of the branches decides that it wants to be a tree, too, so it falls to the ground. Well, what happens to this branch? It doesn't necessarily rot because it can grow a few twigs there on the ground, but it can never be a tree nor can it make any fruit. The sturdy old tree, of course, has a hard time without its big branch, but it still lives and, what is more important, it can bear fruit." The tree in the analogy is Orthodoxy, the errant branch is Roman Catholicism, and the twigs the Protestant sects. The Eastern Orthodox Church expects that the branch and the twigs will come back to join the tree, not that the tree will have to fall down to join the branch. (Buy the book, read reviews.)


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Orthodoxy

and

Heterodoxy

Note: Our sincere thanks to the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (ROCOR) in Washington, DC, for the following informative and revealing articles.

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Metropolitan Anthony - Difference Between Orthodoxy and Western Confessions - Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky) of Kiev and Galich, 1863-1936, was a candidate for the restored Patriarchal See of Moscow in 1917, organizer and first primate of the Russian Church Abroad, and the spiritual father of St. John the Wonderworker of Shanghai and San Francisco . A careful and discerning reader of this article, first published in 1911 in St. Petersburg, will not only learn much about the historical ways of Christianity, but also gain insight into the legacy of the past century and the challenges we are about to face in the next one. 

Message From a Former Roman Catholic - Posted on the Yahoogroups' Orthodox-Forum, September 2000.

Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy: Roman Catholic Church

What is Orthodoxy?

Western Theology

Western Church and Culture of Rome

Great Schism of 1054

Filioque

Veneration of the Mother of God

Original Sin

Supererogatory Works

Purgatory and Indulgences

Primacy and "Infallibility" of the Roman Pope

Roman Catholic Theory on the Development of Dogma and the Problem of Ecclesiastical Authority

Differences in the Sacraments 

Spirituality of the Christian West and the Orthodox East

The Orthodox in the Eyes of the Vatican

Protestantism

Ecumenism


Other Articles of Interest Explaining Differences

Will the Heterodox Be Saved? - By Archimandite Philaret, (His Eminence, Metropolitan Philaret, of blessed memory). This article answers the questions: "If the Orthodox faith is the only true faith, can Christians of other confessions be saved? May a person who has led a perfectly righteous life on earth be saved on the strength of his ancestry, while not being baptized as Christian?"

Orthodoxy and Jehovah’s Witnesses - By Archimandrite Alexander Mileant. Missionary Leaflet #E66, Holy Protection Russian Orthodox Church, Los Angeles, CA

Links to pages exposing the truth about Jehovah’s Witnesses:
Jehovah’s Witnesses - Information for new converts.
Beacon Light for Former Jehovah’s Witnesses
WatchtowerNews.Org - One of the better sites exposing cult beliefs.

“Cry of the Soul” - A mother complains about her Jehovah's Witness daughter. The JW cult presents the gravest threat to Christianity ever faced by the Russian people.

Mormonism - By Fr. Alexey Young. Missionary Leaflet # E66, Holy Protection Russian Orthodox Church, Los Angeles, CA.

The Enticement of the Occult - By Archimandrite Alexander Mileant. Missionary Leaflet # 62E, Holy Protection Russian Orthodox Church, Los Angeles, CA.  |  Article from another site.

Astrology is Astrolatry - By Father Alexander Karloutsos, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, New York, NY. 

Articles from Orthodox America - Posted on the web site of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad (also known as the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia).

Seventh-Day Adventists - Although Seventh-Day Adventism espouses basic Christian doctrines--belief in the Trinity, the virgin birth and Resurrection of Christ, the Bible as the word of God--and is considered by some "main line" Christians to be simply another Protestant denomination, it is distinguished by a number of points that justify its classification as a cult.

Christian Science - Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science, developed a religious methodology that was an astonishing mixture of primitive psychology, New England Transcendentalism (especially Emerson and Thoreau), a few accidentally discovered truths, and what we today would call "positive thinking," self-hypnosis, and a smattering of New Age ideas. These writings were revised and refined throughout her life and, under the title Science and Health, became the supplementary scriptures of Christian Scientists.

Theosophy - According to J.K. Baalen in The Chaos of Cults, "Theosophy, or Divine Wisdom is the apostate child of Spiritism mixed with Buddhism. It is far more complicated and more intricate than Spiritism; at the same time its world and-life view is more complete and fascinating." The founder of Theosophy was Helena Petrovna Blavatskaya, known to her followers as Madame Blavatskv or simply "H.P.B." Born in Russia in 1848, she was the daughter of noble parents, granddaughter of a princess and, through the Dolgoruky family, a descendent of the 12th century saint, Michael of Chernigov. In her youth she rejected Orthodox Christianity and, in fact, proclaimed "a venomous hatred of Christianity" throughout her whole life. 

Rosicrucians - Rosicrucians believe in spiritual and physical evolution, occultism, reincarnation, some forms of astrology, and vegetarianism. "Moreover, man must learn to use the pituitary...and the pineal gland, two small organs in the brain. He must thus become a clairvoyant, which is far more difficult than becoming a medium." Nothing in the Rosicrucian philosophy--which claims to possess the "secret of the ages" -is built upon Jesus Christ and His revelation to man. Rosicrucians teach that Christianity has perverted and suppressed "ancient truths." They deny the historic definition of the Trinity and the divinity of Christ, declaring that the Son of God was only "a spirit be longing to our human evolution...The Christ spirit which entered the body of Jesus...was a ray from the Cosmic Christ. We may follow Jesus back in his previous incarnations, and we can trace his growth to the present day.''

Transcendental Meditation - One of TM's most insistent claims has been that it is not a religion, that there is no need to modify one's religious beliefs in order to be a practitioner. The TM Book contains endorsements by a rabbi, a Lutheran minister and a Roman Catholic priest. More recently, however, the Roman Catholic Church issued a 23-page document warning that methods such as TM can "degenerate into a cult of the body." The mainstream Protestant fundamentalist magazine, Christianity Today, has sounded a similar note of caution ("Dabbling in the Danger Zone," March 5, 1990). 

Count the Number of the Beast: "666" - by Rassophore-monk Vsevolod. 

Islam - The article states: "Islam's fatal flaw, of course, is that it worships a false god. Ecumenists would have us believe that all religions are basically the same, and that if we would only lay aside the interpretations, traditions, and other human accretions that create our differences, we could all stand on common ground. This, certainly, is the vision of proponents of the New World Order. As Christians, however, we cannot subscribe to such a monstrous proposition, for it would be tantamount to denying Christ. Holy Scripture says plainly: Christ and the Father are One (John 10:30), and Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father (I John 2:23). Christ Himself is the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father except by Him (John 14:6). In Him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily (Col. 2:9)."

What About….Freemasonry? - According to an official statement of the Church of Greece in 1933, "Freemasonry constitutes a mystagogical system which reminds us of the ancient heathen mystery-religion and cults--from which it descends and is their continuation and regeneration. This is not only admitted by prominent teachers in the lodges, but they declare it with pride, affirming literally Freemasonry is the only survival of the ancient mysteries and can be called the guardian of them-the Masonic Lodge is nothing else than the caves and the darkness of the cedars of India and the unknown depths of the pyramids and the crypts of the magnificent temple, of Isis, etc." And, "Freemasonry is a mystery religion quite different, separate, and alien to the Christian faith." 

Unitarian Universalist Origins: Our Historic Faith - Unitarians are not Christians by any stretch of the imagination. According to this article of the Unitarian Universalist Association's official web site, "Unitarians and Universalists have always been heretics. We are heretics because we want to choose our faith, not because we desire to be rebellious." Also, "The denomination has affirmed the rights of bisexuals, gays, lesbians, and transgendered persons, including ordaining and settling gay and lesbian clergy in our congregations, and in 1996, affirmed same-sex marriage." Finally, the Unitarians claim that its "history has carried us from liberal Christian views about Jesus and human nature to a rich pluralism that includes theist and atheist, agnostic and humanist, pagan, Christian, Jew, and Buddhist." Also, "Today we are determined to continue to work for greater racial and cultural diversity. In 1977, a women and religion resolution was passed by the Association, and since then the denomination has responded to the feminist challenge to change sexist structures and language, especially with the publication of an inclusive hymnal. The denomination has affirmed the rights of bisexuals, gays, lesbians, and transgendered persons, including ordaining and settling gay and lesbian clergy in our congregations, and in 1996, affirmed same-sex marriage."

 

Will You Meet the Lord in the Rapture or in Reality? Part 1  |  Part 2An article written by an Orthodox nun exposing the foolishness of the protestant rapture theory from Orthodox Life Magazine.

Speaking In Tongues: An Orthodox Perspective - By Fr. George Nicozisin, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, New York, NY. 

The Significance of Apostolic Succession in Heterodoxy - From the Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, October 1961.

The Use of the Term “Heretic” - An Excerpt from The Non-Orthodox: The Orthodox Teaching on Christians Outside of the Church.

The Non-Orthodox: The Orthodox Teaching on Christians Outside of the Church - By Patrick Barnes

Differences Between Orthodoxy & Roman Catholicism  -  By Father Michael Azkoul, St. Catherine Mission, St. Louis, MO

The True Nature of Heresy  -  By Archbishop Chrysostomos of Etna.

St. Mark of Ephesus and the False Union of Florence - By Archimandrite Amvrossy of Pogodin, M.Sc.Eccl., D D.

Are Protestantism and Roman Catholicism Heretical? - The Position of the Orthodox Church.

The Blessed (Saint) Augustine of Hippo - His Place in the Orthodox Church: A Corrective

Count the Number of the Beast: 666 - From Orthodox Life.

Cults and Sects - From Orthodox Life.

Original Sin According to St. Paul

Concerning Faith and Baptism - By St. John of Damascus (8th cent.) - From his Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Book IV, Ch. 9

The Marian Apparitions: Divine Intervention or Delusion? - By Mirian Lambouras. This is a lengthy essay (30+ pages) surveying Marian apparitions in the Roman Catholic Church. Mrs. Lambouras took up this research project after discovering that many Orthodox Christians have come to accept these apparitions as being from God. She was alarmed to learn that so many are making pilgrimages to these sites. 

Faith and Science in Orthodox Gnosiology and Methodology - By The Very Rev. Prof. Dr. George Metallinos 

The Transformation of Hellenistic Thought on the Cosmos and Man in the Greek Fathers - By Father Gregory Telepneff and Bishop [now Archbishop] Chrysostomos, (The Patristic and Byzantine Review, 1990, IX, 2&3).

Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs (1848) A Reply to the Epistle of Pope Pius IX, “to the Easterns.” 

Patriarchal Encyclical of 1895 - A Reply to the Papal Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII (1895) on Reunion. 

A ‘New Mary’ for a New Age? - By Peter Jackson. Reprinted (with slight editing for the Internet) from Orthodox Life, No. 1, 1997, pp. 18-22.

A Comparison of the Mysticism of Francis of Assisi with that of St. Seraphim of Sarov - Originally printed in Synaxis: Orthodox Christian Theology in the 20th Century, Vol. 2, pp. 39-56.

Papism as the Oldest Protestantism - By the Blessed Fr. Justin (Popovich)

The Ascetic Ideal and the New Testament: Reflections on the Theology of the New Testament - By Father George Florovsky. This is one of the most important articles a Protestant inquirer to Orthodoxy could read. It is a lengthy survey of almost the entire New Testament. The author demonstrates that in each book the Orthodox doctrines of synergy and theosis are taught. He interacts constantly with the theology of Luther and Calvin, as well as the book Agape and Eros, by Anders Nygren.

Salvation by Christ - By Carmen Fragapane. A very thorough article explaining the Orthodox teaching on Theosis and the doctrine of salvation. Part of a continuing series in response to the Protestant Reformed publication Credenda/Agenda.

Selected Excerpts from the Three Answers of Patriarch Jeremiah II to the Lutheran Tubingen scholars regarding the “Augsburg Confession” (16th century).

The UnReformed Truth - Orthodoxy Exonerated in the Light of the Apostolic Faith. A Response to the Calvinist journal Credenda/Agenda. Numerous articles critiquing Calvinism from an Orthodox perspective. This is a work in progress....

On the Reception into the Orthodox Church - By Archimandrite Ambrosius (Pagodin). Originally published in Russian in Vestnik Russkogo Khristianskogo Dvizheniya (Messenger of the Russian Christian Movement) Paris-New York-Moscow, Nos. 173 (I-1996) and 174 (II-1996/I-1997). [Another source - Translated with permission of the author by Alvian N. Smirensky.]

The Toronto Blessing - By Dick Needham. A critique of this Protestant Charismatic phenomenon. This originally appeared in The Shepherd in three parts from December 1995 (Vol. XVI, No. 3) to February 1996 (Vol XVI, No. 5).

Speaking In Tongues: An Orthodox Perspective - By Fr. George Nicozisin

Chalcedonians and Monophysites: Do We Share the Same Beliefs? - this is a very helpful introduction to, and overview of, the history and terms of the Christological controversies. The author also expertly critiques the current Orthodox "dialogue" with the Non-Chalcedonians, exposing its largely dubious nature.

Eastern Orthodoxy and "Oriental Orthodoxy" - Answers the questions: Why are the Coptic Orthodox called "Oriental Orthodox"? What do they believe that is different from Orthodoxy as we "Eastern Orthodox" practice it? Why are so many New Calendarist jurisdictions in America anxious to have ecumenical dialogue with these people? Lastly, how do you traditionalists view the Oriental Orthodox?

Memorandum of the Sacred Community of Mount Athos Concerning the Dialogue Between the Orthodox and Non-Chalcedonian Churches - This is the article of the co-president of the Joint Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox and nonChalcedonian churches, the Most Rev. Damascene, Bishop of Switzerland, which was entitled, The Theological Dialogue of the Orthodox Churches and the Oriental Orthodox Churches: Thoughts and Perspectives [Episkepsis #516 / March 31, 1995] gave impetus to more disquiet on the part of the Holy Mountain regarding the development of this theological dialogue.

Copts and Orthodoxy


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